Selective cutting is forest harvesting in which only certain species or sizes of trees are removed from an area. The selected trees are then used as timber or to make firewood and wood chips. The advantages of selective wood cutting include the following :
-less disruptive to the forest environment.
-harvesting only mature trees of desired size/type/quality.
-less soil erosion and runoff into local streams.
-no disruption of fish spawning or nesting areas or any other wildlife habitat.
-less surge of nitrates entering the water, increasing the growth of algae.
-no ground exposed to sun, increasing the warming of the area in the summer and cooling in the winter.
-less water loss from soil.